cURL
Learn how to use cURL to upload objects to Filebase.
cURL is a command line tool used for uploading or transferring files. cURL can be used with S3-compatible APIs through pieces of scripts, such as BASH scripts.
Read below to learn how to use cURL with objects stored on Filebase.
- Export your Filebase keys as environment variables AWS_ACCESS_KEY/AWS_SECRET_KEY, or have your keys stored in the default AWS CLI credentials file. For more information on AWS CLI, please see here.
This guide was tested and written using Ubuntu 20.04. Commands may vary based on your operating system and version.
To use cURL with the Filebase S3-compatible API, create a bash script called ‘curl-upload.sh’. In this script, enter the following content:
#!/bin/sh -u
# This script’s original content was created by Viktor Szakats, who has has waived all copyright
# and related or neighboring rights to this script.
# His version can be found here: https://gist.github.com/vszakats/2917d28a951844ab80b1
#
# This script has been edited to use Filebase.com
#
# Upload a file to Filebase
fileLocal="${1:-}"
bucket="${2:-}"
region="${3:-us-east-1}"
my_openssl() {
if [ -f /usr/local/opt/[email protected]1.1/bin/openssl ]; then
/usr/local/opt/[email protected]1.1/bin/openssl "[email protected]"
elif [ -f /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/openssl ]; then
/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/openssl "[email protected]"
else
openssl "[email protected]"
fi
}
my_sed() {
if which gsed > /dev/null 2>&1; then
gsed "[email protected]"
else
sed "[email protected]"
fi
}
awsStringSign4() {
kSecret="AWS4$1"
kDate=$(printf '%s' "$2" | my_openssl dgst -sha256 -hex -mac HMAC -macopt "key:${kSecret}" 2>/dev/null | my_sed 's/^.* //')
kRegion=$(printf '%s' "$3" | my_openssl dgst -sha256 -hex -mac HMAC -macopt "hexkey:${kDate}" 2>/dev/null | my_sed 's/^.* //')
kService=$(printf '%s' "$4" | my_openssl dgst -sha256 -hex -mac HMAC -macopt "hexkey:${kRegion}" 2>/dev/null | my_sed 's/^.* //')
kSigning=$(printf 'aws4_request' | my_openssl dgst -sha256 -hex -mac HMAC -macopt "hexkey:${kService}" 2>/dev/null | my_sed 's/^.* //')
signedString=$(printf '%s' "$5" | my_openssl dgst -sha256 -hex -mac HMAC -macopt "hexkey:${kSigning}" 2>/dev/null | my_sed 's/^.* //')
printf '%s' "${signedString}"
}
iniGet() {
# based on: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22550265/read-certain-key-from-certain-section-of-ini-file-sed-awk#comment34321563_22550640
printf '%s' "$(my_sed -n -E "/\\[$2\\]/,/\\[.*\\]/{/$3/s/(.*)=[ \\\\t]*(.*)/\\2/p}" "$1")"
}
# Initialize access keys
if [ -z "${AWS_CONFIG_FILE:-}" ]; then
if [ -z "${AWS_ACCESS_KEY:-}" ]; then
echo 'AWS_CONFIG_FILE or AWS_ACCESS_KEY/AWS_SECRET_KEY envvars not set.'
exit 1
else
awsAccess="${AWS_ACCESS_KEY}"
awsSecret="${AWS_SECRET_KEY}"
awsRegion='us-east-1'
fi
else
awsProfile='default'
# Read standard aws-cli configuration file
# pointed to by the envvar AWS_CONFIG_FILE
awsAccess="$(iniGet "${AWS_CONFIG_FILE}" "${awsProfile}" 'aws_access_key_id')"
awsSecret="$(iniGet "${AWS_CONFIG_FILE}" "${awsProfile}" 'aws_secret_access_key')"
awsRegion="$(iniGet "${AWS_CONFIG_FILE}" "${awsProfile}" 'region')"
fi
# Initialize defaults
fileRemote="${fileLocal}"
echo "Uploading" "${fileLocal}" "->" "${bucket}" "${region}"
echo "| $(uname) | $(my_openssl version) | $(my_sed --version | head -1) |"
# Initialize helper variables
httpReq='PUT'
authType='AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
service='s3'
baseUrl=".${service}.filebase.com"
dateValueS=$(date -u +'%Y%m%d')
dateValueL=$(date -u +'%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ')
if hash file 2>/dev/null; then
contentType="$(file --brief --mime-type "${fileLocal}")"
else
contentType='application/octet-stream'
fi
# 0. Hash the file to be uploaded
if [ -f "${fileLocal}" ]; then
payloadHash=$(my_openssl dgst -sha256 -hex < "${fileLocal}" 2>/dev/null | my_sed 's/^.* //')
else
echo "File not found: '${fileLocal}'"
exit 1
fi
# 1. Create canonical request
# NOTE: order significant in ${headerList} and ${canonicalRequest}
headerList='content-type;host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date;x-amz-server-side-encryption;x-amz-storage-class'
canonicalRequest="\\
${httpReq}
/${fileRemote}
content-type:${contentType}
host:${bucket}${baseUrl}
x-amz-content-sha256:${payloadHash}
x-amz-date:${dateValueL}
x-amz-server-side-encryption:AES256
${headerList}
${payloadHash}"
# Hash it
canonicalRequestHash=$(printf '%s' "${canonicalRequest}" | my_openssl dgst -sha256 -hex 2>/dev/null | my_sed 's/^.* //')
# 2. Create string to sign
stringToSign="\\
${authType}
${dateValueL}
${dateValueS}/${region}/${service}/aws4_request
${canonicalRequestHash}"
# 3. Sign the string
signature=$(awsStringSign4 "${awsSecret}" "${dateValueS}" "${region}" "${service}" "${stringToSign}")
# Upload
curl --silent --location --proto-redir =https --request "${httpReq}" --upload-file "${fileLocal}" \\
--header "Content-Type: ${contentType}" \\
--header "Host: ${bucket}${baseUrl}" \\
--header "X-Amz-Content-SHA256: ${payloadHash}" \\
--header "X-Amz-Date: ${dateValueL}" \\
--header "X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption: AES256" \\
--header "Authorization: ${authType} Credential=${awsAccess}/${dateValueS}/${region}/${service}/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=${headerList}, Signature=${signature}" \\
"https://${bucket}${baseUrl}/${fileLocal}"
Run this script by passing your local file name and bucket name to the script as arguments:
./curl-upload.sh file-to-upload filebase-bucket-nameIf you have any questions, please join our Discord server, or send us an email at [email protected]
Last modified 9mo ago